Files
pluriwave/lib/servicios/navegacion_auto.dart
T
Javier Bautista Fernández 35bb180612 feat(auto): browsable Android Auto media tree with play-by-id [size:exception]
Expose PluriWave to Android Auto (projected) as a media app:

- Declare car media support (automotive_app_desc.xml + manifest meta-data)
  so Android Auto discovers the existing MediaBrowserService.
- New navegacion_auto.dart: ConstructorArbolAuto builds the browse tree
  (Favoritos / Todas las emisoras / Mis emisoras, 50-item cap, stable
  emisora:<id> media ids), reproducirPorMediaId routes a car tap to the
  existing playMediaItem pipeline, FuenteEmisorasAutoLocal serves the tree
  cold-start-safe (local favorites/custom stations before Flutter UI runs).
- PluriWaveAudioHandler overrides getChildren/getMediaItem/playFromMediaId
  as thin delegations; playback pipeline untouched.
- EstadoRadio pushes live station snapshots to the browse source and
  reconciles the selected station when playback starts from the car.
- Every playable item ships title + artUri; stations without logo fall
  back to a bundled default art (android.resource://).

Tests: 52/52 green (10 new navegacion_auto, 2 new estado_radio, plus
audio safety-net suites). Handler overrides and native XML are
static-review-only (no Android build env). Size exception approved for a
single reviewable commit.
2026-07-16 16:28:44 +02:00

266 lines
9.8 KiB
Dart

import 'dart:convert';
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:audio_service/audio_service.dart';
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';
import '../estado/orden_emisoras.dart';
import '../modelos/emisora.dart';
import 'persistencia_tolerante.dart';
import 'servicio_favoritos.dart';
/// URI of the bundled default station artwork, served from
/// `android/app/src/main/res/drawable` via `android.resource://` (Design
/// "default artwork delivery" — no per-URI grant needed, works offline, and
/// cannot 404 unlike a FileProvider content URI or a remote placeholder).
const String _defaultArtUri =
'android.resource://es.freetimelab.pluriwave/drawable/default_station_art';
const _prefijoEmisora = 'emisora:';
/// Browse-source abstraction for the Android Auto media tree (Design
/// "getChildren data source, cold-start safe"). Kept separate from
/// `EstadoRadio` so a headless Auto bind (`main()` runs but the widget tree
/// — and therefore the lazily-created `EstadoRadio` — never builds) still
/// gets a valid, non-throwing tree.
abstract class FuenteEmisorasAuto {
Future<List<Emisora>> favoritos();
Future<List<Emisora>> misEmisoras();
/// `populares` snapshot; may be empty on a cold bind (Design "which
/// stations surface & ordering").
Future<List<Emisora>> todas();
Future<Emisora?> porUuid(String uuid);
/// Live-snapshot push (Design "live snapshot the source prefers"):
/// `EstadoRadio`, when alive, calls this unconditionally on every
/// favorites/custom/populares mutation so a car and phone that are both
/// live see identical lists. Default no-op — only implementations that
/// actually buffer a snapshot (e.g. [FuenteEmisorasAutoLocal]) need to
/// override it; a null field on `EstadoRadio` skips the call entirely via
/// `?.`.
void actualizarSnapshot({
List<Emisora>? favoritos,
List<Emisora>? misEmisoras,
List<Emisora>? todas,
}) {}
}
/// Pure builder for the Android Auto browse tree: folders, leaf items, id
/// resolution. No platform dependency — fully testable without a running
/// car or a real `AudioHandler`.
class ConstructorArbolAuto {
/// Root folder ids (Design "media-id scheme"). The tree root itself is
/// identified by [AudioService.browsableRootId], not by a constant here —
/// the handler compares against it directly before calling [raiz].
static const idFavoritos = 'favoritos';
static const idTodas = 'todas';
static const idMisEmisoras = 'mis_emisoras';
static const _idsCarpetas = {idFavoritos, idTodas, idMisEmisoras};
static const _maxItemsPorCarpeta = 50;
/// Content-style extras (Design "content style", optional polish): list
/// (1) for the root's folders, grid (2) for playable station items.
static const _contentStyleLista = {
'android.media.browse.CONTENT_STYLE_BROWSABLE_HINT': 1,
'android.media.browse.CONTENT_STYLE_PLAYABLE_HINT': 1,
};
static const _contentStyleGrid = {
'android.media.browse.CONTENT_STYLE_PLAYABLE_HINT': 2,
};
/// The 3 root folders (Favoritos, Todas las emisoras, Mis emisoras), all
/// non-playable.
List<MediaItem> raiz() => [
_carpeta(idFavoritos, 'Favoritos'),
_carpeta(idTodas, 'Todas las emisoras'),
_carpeta(idMisEmisoras, 'Mis emisoras'),
];
MediaItem _carpeta(String id, String titulo) => MediaItem(
id: id,
title: titulo,
playable: false,
extras: _contentStyleLista,
);
/// Leaf items for [parentId], sorted via [ordenarEmisoras] and capped at
/// [_maxItemsPorCarpeta] (Design "which stations surface & ordering" —
/// avoids driver distraction and Auto list limits). Unknown [parentId]
/// (or an empty [emisoras]) returns an empty list instead of throwing.
List<MediaItem> hijos(String parentId, {required List<Emisora> emisoras}) {
if (!_idsCarpetas.contains(parentId)) return const [];
if (emisoras.isEmpty) return const [];
final ordenadas = ordenarEmisoras(emisoras, OrdenEmisoras.calidad);
return ordenadas.take(_maxItemsPorCarpeta).map(itemEmisora).toList();
}
/// Maps a single [Emisora] to a playable `MediaItem`: id `emisora:<uuid>`
/// (Design "media-id scheme"), title, and artUri with the default-art
/// fallback (Design "default artwork delivery").
MediaItem itemEmisora(Emisora e) => MediaItem(
id: '$_prefijoEmisora${e.uuid}',
title: e.nombre,
playable: true,
artUri: Uri.parse(_artUriPara(e)),
extras: _contentStyleGrid,
);
String _artUriPara(Emisora e) {
final favicon = e.favicon;
return (favicon != null && favicon.isNotEmpty) ? favicon : _defaultArtUri;
}
/// Resolves `emisora:<uuid>` ids to the matching [Emisora] in [universo].
/// Any other shape (no prefix, empty uuid, unmatched uuid) returns `null`
/// instead of throwing (Spec "Media Item Resolution by ID").
Emisora? resolver(String id, List<Emisora> universo) {
if (!id.startsWith(_prefijoEmisora)) return null;
final uuid = id.substring(_prefijoEmisora.length);
if (uuid.isEmpty) return null;
for (final emisora in universo) {
if (emisora.uuid == uuid) return emisora;
}
return null;
}
}
/// Routing seam between a car-tapped `emisora:<uuid>` media id and the
/// existing internal playback path (Design "playback coherence" — reuse
/// over duplication). Resolves the uuid via [fuente], builds the same
/// phone-shaped `MediaItem` (`id` = station url, `extras['uuid']`) that
/// [ServicioAudio.reproducir] builds, and delegates to [reproducir].
///
/// A stale/unknown id (or a malformed one) is a no-op: [reproducir] is
/// never called and no exception propagates (Spec "Unknown or stale media
/// id").
Future<void> reproducirPorMediaId(
String id, {
required FuenteEmisorasAuto fuente,
required Future<void> Function(MediaItem) reproducir,
}) async {
if (!id.startsWith(_prefijoEmisora)) return;
final uuid = id.substring(_prefijoEmisora.length);
if (uuid.isEmpty) return;
final emisora = await fuente.porUuid(uuid);
if (emisora == null) return;
final item = MediaItem(
id: emisora.url,
title: emisora.nombre,
artist: emisora.pais ?? '',
album: 'PluriWave',
artUri:
emisora.favicon != null && emisora.favicon!.isNotEmpty
? Uri.tryParse(emisora.favicon!)
: null,
extras: {'uuid': emisora.uuid},
);
await reproducir(item);
}
/// Local, cold-start-safe implementation of [FuenteEmisorasAuto] (Design
/// "getChildren data source"). Reads favourites from SQLite and custom
/// stations from the tolerant JSON file directly — both loadable without
/// the network or a built widget tree, unlike `EstadoRadio._init()` (which
/// is lazy-created by `ChangeNotifierProvider.create:` and may never run on
/// a headless Auto bind). `EstadoRadio`, when alive, overrides these reads
/// with a live snapshot via [actualizarSnapshot].
class FuenteEmisorasAutoLocal implements FuenteEmisorasAuto {
FuenteEmisorasAutoLocal({
ServicioFavoritos? favoritosServicio,
Future<String> Function()? resolverRutaCustom,
}) : _favoritosServicio = favoritosServicio ?? ServicioFavoritos(),
_resolverRutaCustom = resolverRutaCustom;
final ServicioFavoritos _favoritosServicio;
final Future<String> Function()? _resolverRutaCustom;
List<Emisora>? _snapshotFavoritos;
List<Emisora>? _snapshotMisEmisoras;
List<Emisora>? _snapshotTodas;
/// Overrides the next reads with `EstadoRadio`'s live in-memory lists
/// (Design "live snapshot the source prefers"). Passing `null` for a
/// field leaves its current override (or local read) untouched.
@override
void actualizarSnapshot({
List<Emisora>? favoritos,
List<Emisora>? misEmisoras,
List<Emisora>? todas,
}) {
if (favoritos != null) _snapshotFavoritos = favoritos;
if (misEmisoras != null) _snapshotMisEmisoras = misEmisoras;
if (todas != null) _snapshotTodas = todas;
}
@override
Future<List<Emisora>> favoritos() async {
final snapshot = _snapshotFavoritos;
if (snapshot != null) return snapshot;
try {
return await _favoritosServicio.obtenerTodos();
} catch (_) {
// Cold-start safety (Spec "Browse requested before app state is
// loaded"): never throw out of a browse call.
return const [];
}
}
@override
Future<List<Emisora>> misEmisoras() async {
final snapshot = _snapshotMisEmisoras;
if (snapshot != null) return snapshot;
return _leerEmisorasCustom();
}
@override
Future<List<Emisora>> todas() async {
// No live network snapshot on a cold bind — populated only once
// EstadoRadio pushes its populares list (Design "which stations
// surface & ordering": degrades gracefully to empty-but-valid).
return _snapshotTodas ?? const [];
}
@override
Future<Emisora?> porUuid(String uuid) async {
final listas = await Future.wait([favoritos(), misEmisoras(), todas()]);
for (final lista in listas) {
for (final emisora in lista) {
if (emisora.uuid == uuid) return emisora;
}
}
return null;
}
/// Mirrors `EstadoRadio._cargarEmisorasCustom()`'s tolerant JSON read:
/// missing/corrupt files never throw, they degrade to an empty list.
Future<List<Emisora>> _leerEmisorasCustom() async {
try {
final ruta = await _rutaArchivoCustom();
final archivo = File(ruta);
if (!await archivo.exists()) return const [];
final contenido = await archivo.readAsString();
final data = jsonDecode(contenido) as List;
final resultado = parseListaTolerante<Emisora>(
data,
Emisora.fromMap,
subsistema: 'emisoras_custom_auto',
coleccion: 'emisoras_custom',
);
return resultado.validas;
} catch (_) {
return const [];
}
}
Future<String> _rutaArchivoCustom() async {
final resolver = _resolverRutaCustom;
if (resolver != null) return resolver();
final dir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
return '${dir.path}/emisoras_custom.json';
}
}