fix(iap): address code review defects in freemium/IAP change

Fixes 9 of 10 review findings (10th requires a manual Play Console
step, no code change):

1. app.dart/banner_anuncio_superior.dart: move the top SafeArea inside
   BannerAnuncioSuperior so it only reserves status-bar height when an
   ad actually renders, restoring edge-to-edge layout for premium and
   free-unloaded users.
2. servicio_anuncios.dart: bound every interstitial await (load,
   presentation, and the injected implementation itself) with
   injectable timeouts so a callback that never fires can no longer
   hang a caller.
3. estado_entitlement.dart/hoja_premium.dart: expose a typed
   resultadoUsuario signal for purchase/restore failures and
   restore-found-nothing, with dedicated localized messages
   (compraError, restauracionSinCompras) across all 13 locales --
   never the raw developer/exception string.
4. main.dart/servicio_consentimiento.dart: add a GDPR/UMP consent flow
   (ConsentInformation/ConsentForm) that gates Mobile Ads SDK init on
   canRequestAds(); premium users never see a consent form; failures
   degrade to no ads instead of crashing or blocking startup.
6. servicio_anuncios.dart: track real ad presentation
   (onAdShowedFullScreenContent) so a failed-to-show interstitial no
   longer consumes a session cap slot.
7. banner_anuncio_superior.dart: add an explicit load-attempted guard
   so repeated didChangeDependencies (e.g. entitlement notifyListeners
   during a purchase) can only ever trigger one banner load attempt.
8. servicio_anuncios.dart: make esPremium a required constructor
   parameter, matching the hardened contract already applied to
   EstadoAlarmas/EstadoGrabacion/EstadoRadio.
9. hoja_premium.dart: add a dedicated premiumActivo localized string
   instead of reusing the equalizer's equalizerActive translation,
   across all 13 locales.

All fixes implemented RED-first (failing test before production
code). Full suite: 1261 passed, 2 pre-existing skips, 0 failures.
flutter analyze: 5 pre-existing issues only, 0 new.

[version set]

lib/servicios/servicio_consentimiento.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+import 'dart:async';
+
+import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart' show debugPrint;
+import 'package:google_mobile_ads/google_mobile_ads.dart';
+
+/// GDPR/UMP consent I/O abstraction (FIX 4, code review): every other file
+/// depends on this port, never on the `google_mobile_ads` UMP classes
+/// (`ConsentInformation`, `ConsentForm`) directly — matches
+/// `PuertoCompras`'s injection shape, and keeps this testable with zero
+/// AdMob/UMP platform channels in unit tests.
+abstract class PuertoConsentimiento {
+  /// Requests consent info, loads-and-shows the consent form if required,
+  /// and resolves whether ads may be requested afterwards
+  /// (`ConsentInformation.canRequestAds()`). Implementations must NEVER
+  /// throw — any underlying failure degrades to `false` (no ads served),
+  /// never crashes or blocks the caller.
+  Future<bool> resolver();
+}
+
+/// The SOLE UMP call site (FIX 4) — every other file depends on
+/// [PuertoConsentimiento] instead.
+class ServicioConsentimientoUmp implements PuertoConsentimiento {
+  ServicioConsentimientoUmp({
+    ConsentRequestParameters? parametros,
+    Duration? timeoutActualizacion,
+  }) : _parametros = parametros ?? ConsentRequestParameters(),
+       _timeoutActualizacion =
+           timeoutActualizacion ?? const Duration(seconds: 10);
+
+  final ConsentRequestParameters _parametros;
+  final Duration _timeoutActualizacion;
+
+  @override
+  Future<bool> resolver() async {
+    try {
+      // 1. Request an up-to-date consent status. FIX 2's lesson applies
+      // here too: bound the callback-based wait so a callback that never
+      // fires cannot hang startup.
+      final actualizacionCompleter = Completer<void>();
+      ConsentInformation.instance.requestConsentInfoUpdate(
+        _parametros,
+        () {
+          if (!actualizacionCompleter.isCompleted) {
+            actualizacionCompleter.complete();
+          }
+        },
+        (error) {
+          debugPrint(
+            '[PluriWave][consentimiento] requestConsentInfoUpdate ERROR '
+            '${error.message}',
+          );
+          if (!actualizacionCompleter.isCompleted) {
+            actualizacionCompleter.complete();
+          }
+        },
+      );
+      await actualizacionCompleter.future.timeout(
+        _timeoutActualizacion,
+        onTimeout: () {},
+      );
+
+      // 2. Load-and-show the consent form ONLY IF the UMP SDK itself
+      // determines it is required (EEA/UK traffic, no prior valid
+      // consent) — this single call is a no-op everywhere else.
+      await ConsentForm.loadAndShowConsentFormIfRequired((formError) {
+        if (formError != null) {
+          debugPrint(
+            '[PluriWave][consentimiento] '
+            'loadAndShowConsentFormIfRequired ERROR ${formError.message}',
+          );
+        }
+      });
+
+      // 3. The only gate that matters for the caller: may ads be
+      // requested at all right now?
+      return await ConsentInformation.instance.canRequestAds();
+    } catch (e) {
+      debugPrint('[PluriWave][consentimiento] ERROR $e');
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Orchestrates the whole gate (FIX 4): premium users NEVER see a consent
+/// form at all — they get zero ads regardless of consent — so
+/// [PuertoConsentimiento] is never even touched for them. Free-tier users
+/// get the real flow, with any failure degrading silently to "ads not
+/// allowed" rather than crashing or blocking `main()`.
+Future<bool> resolverConsentimientoAnuncios({
+  required bool esPremium,
+  required PuertoConsentimiento consentimiento,
+}) async {
+  if (esPremium) return false;
+  try {
+    return await consentimiento.resolver();
+  } catch (e) {
+    // Defense in depth: [PuertoConsentimiento.resolver] is documented to
+    // never throw, but a caller-provided implementation (fake or future
+    // adapter) failing to honor that contract still may not crash or block
+    // `main()`.
+    debugPrint(
+      '[PluriWave][consentimiento] resolverConsentimientoAnuncios ERROR $e',
+    );
+    return false;
+  }
+}