fix(alarm): cap the ring at the configured volume instead of the device max

The ring-scoped media override forced STREAM_MUSIC to the hardware
maximum, so the alarm's configured percentage was applied on top of a
maxed speaker: "50%" meant 50% of the phone's absolute maximum and
the fade rode against that ceiling, far louder than the device-
relative level users were used to. On-device logcat also showed the
just_audio player emitting one buffer at volume 1.0 before the 5%
pre-start took effect, a full-scale click on the maxed stream.

The stream is now capped at the alarm's configured volume (still
independent of the device's own level, so it rings at device-volume
0), and the player ramps from ~5% up to its full range under that
cap. Perceived peak is the configured fraction of the device maximum,
reached gradually; the opening click drops to the configured fraction
instead of full scale.

lib/app.dart

@@ -378,8 +378,15 @@ class _PaginaPrincipalState extends State<_PaginaPrincipal> {
     // effect for the whole ring, including fallback-WAV-only alarms that
     // never reach the station-playback branch below (Requirement:
     // Ring-scoped device-volume override).
+    //
+    // The media stream is capped at the alarm's CONFIGURED volume, not the
+    // device max: this makes the ring independent of the device's own volume
+    // (audible even at 0) while keeping "50%" meaning 50% of the phone's
+    // maximum. The player then ramps from ~5% up to full under this cap, so
+    // the perceived peak is exactly the configured fraction of max, reached
+    // gradually — not the device-relative level, and not a full-blast max.
     await context.read<EstadoAlarmas>().android.forzarVolumenMediaParaAlarma(
-      1.0,
+      alarma.volumen.clamp(0.0, 1.0),
     );
     if (!mounted) return;
     final emisora = alarma.emisora;

lib/pantallas/pantalla_alarma_sonando.dart

@@ -111,7 +111,13 @@ class _PantallaAlarmaSonandoState extends State<PantallaAlarmaSonando> {
 
   void _iniciarFadeIn() {
     _fadeInTimer?.cancel();
-    final volumenObjetivo = widget.alarma.volumen.clamp(0.0, 1.0);
+    // The media stream is already capped at the alarm's configured volume
+    // (forzarVolumenMediaParaAlarma), so the player ramps up to its OWN full
+    // range under that cap. Perceived peak = configured% of the device max,
+    // reached gradually from ~5% of the cap; ramping the player to
+    // widget.alarma.volumen here would double-attenuate (configured x
+    // configured) and undershoot the level the user chose.
+    const volumenObjetivo = 1.0;
     final inicio = _volumenInicialFadeIn.clamp(0.0, volumenObjetivo);
     final segundosFade = widget.alarma.fadeInSegundos.clamp(0, 60);
     if (segundosFade <= 0 || volumenObjetivo <= inicio) {

test/pantallas/pantalla_alarma_sonando_test.dart

@@ -205,7 +205,9 @@ void main() {
       await tester.pumpAndSettle();
 
       expect(entorno.android.detenidas, contains('ring1'));
-      expect(entorno.audio.volumenesAplicados, [0.05, 0.85]);
+      // Player ramps to its OWN full range (1.0); the configured level is
+      // enforced by the media-stream cap, not by the player target.
+      expect(entorno.audio.volumenesAplicados, [0.05, 1.0]);
     });
 
     testWidgets('si confirmar el audio con el nativo falla, el fade-in de Dart '
@@ -225,7 +227,7 @@ void main() {
       // unica fuente audible, y el ring no debe quedar pegado en
       // _volumenInicialFadeIn para siempre.
       expect(entorno.android.detenidas, isEmpty);
-      expect(entorno.audio.volumenesAplicados, [0.05, 0.85]);
+      expect(entorno.audio.volumenesAplicados, [0.05, 1.0]);
     });
   });
 
@@ -247,7 +249,7 @@ void main() {
       );
       expect(
         entorno.audio.volumenesAplicados,
-        [0.05, 0.85],
+        [0.05, 1.0],
         reason: 'el fade-in debe arrancar tambien en el camino ya-sonando',
       );
     });