import 'dart:convert';
import 'dart:io';

import 'package:audio_service/audio_service.dart';
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';

import '../estado/orden_emisoras.dart';
import '../modelos/emisora.dart';
import '../modelos/grupo_favoritos.dart';
import '../modelos/preset_ecualizador.dart';
import 'persistencia_tolerante.dart';
import 'servicio_favoritos.dart';

const _prefijoEmisora = 'emisora:';

/// EQ preset media-id prefix (Design ADR-1), collision-free against
/// [_prefijoEmisora], `grupo:` and the bare folder id constants.
const _prefijoPresetEq = 'eq_preset:';

/// Whether [id] identifies an EQ preset leaf item (Design ADR-1). A bare
/// prefix (`'eq_preset:'`, empty name) is still `true` here — the empty-name
/// case is rejected downstream by [resolverPresetEq], not by this routing
/// predicate.
bool esPresetMediaId(String id) => id.startsWith(_prefijoPresetEq);

/// Canonical on-brand fallback-art names and rotation order, ported
/// **verbatim** (same formula, same order) from
/// `lib/widgets/tarjeta_emisora.dart`'s `_fallbackArtFor` (lines 363-367)
/// to guarantee phone/car per-station art parity (Design "Fallback-art
/// selection"). Keep this list in sync with that one — there is no
/// structural enforcement of order, only this comment and the parity test
/// in `navegacion_auto_test.dart` (group `parity: phone/auto art order`).
const _nombresArte = ['aurora', 'cosmic', 'pulse', 'nova'];

/// Returns whether [favicon] is usable as a remote `artUri` (Design
/// Decision "Case B detection" — static validity gate, zero network):
/// non-null, non-blank after trimming, and parses as an absolute
/// `http`/`https` URI with a non-empty authority. Does **not** probe
/// reachability — the OS art loader fetches `artUri` independently and
/// later, so a build-time network check would be racy (TOCTOU); this only
/// catches the deterministic malformed/non-http(s) subset (bare hosts,
/// wrong scheme, `http://` with no authority, whitespace, unparseable).
bool faviconUsable(String? favicon) {
  final trimmed = favicon?.trim();
  if (trimmed == null || trimmed.isEmpty) return false;
  final uri = Uri.tryParse(trimmed);
  if (uri == null) return false;
  // `Uri.hasAuthority` is true whenever a `//` authority slot is present,
  // even with an empty host (e.g. `Uri.parse('http://').hasAuthority` is
  // `true`) — check `host.isNotEmpty` explicitly to actually require a
  // non-empty authority host.
  return (uri.scheme == 'http' || uri.scheme == 'https') &&
      uri.host.isNotEmpty;
}

/// Deterministic rotation index over the 4 on-brand fallback arts, same
/// formula as `tarjeta_emisora.dart`'s `_fallbackArtFor` (Design
/// "Fallback-art selection — port verbatim"): `seed` is the station uuid.
int indiceArtePara(String seed) =>
    seed.codeUnits.fold<int>(0, (a, b) => a + b) % _nombresArte.length;

/// Resolves the `artUri` for [e] (Design "Data Flow"): the favicon when it
/// passes [faviconUsable], otherwise a rotating `station_art_<name>`
/// drawable URI selected via [indiceArtePara] over `e.uuid` — the same
/// on-brand art the phone UI would pick for this station (per-station
/// parity), never a launcher-icon lookalike.
String artUriPara(Emisora e) => faviconUsable(e.favicon)
    ? e.favicon!
    : 'android.resource://es.freetimelab.pluriwave/drawable/'
        'station_art_${_nombresArte[indiceArtePara(e.uuid)]}';

/// Formats a human-readable audio-quality hint for the browse row's
/// `displaySubtitle` (Design Decision "`displaySubtitle` quality format"):
/// `"<bitrate> kbps · <CODEC>"` when both are known, just the bitrate or
/// just the codec when only one is known, and `null` (never `""`, never a
/// string containing the literal `"null"`) when both are unknown. Codec is
/// trimmed and upper-cased; blank-after-trim counts as unknown. `bitrate`
/// `<= 0` counts as unknown (Radio Browser stores `0` for unknown).
String? subtituloCalidad(Emisora e) {
  final codec = e.codec?.trim();
  final codecConocido = codec != null && codec.isNotEmpty;
  final bitrate = e.bitrate;
  final bitrateConocido = bitrate != null && bitrate > 0;

  if (codecConocido && bitrateConocido) {
    return '$bitrate kbps · ${codec.toUpperCase()}';
  }
  if (bitrateConocido) return '$bitrate kbps';
  if (codecConocido) return codec.toUpperCase();
  return null;
}

/// Browse-source abstraction for the Android Auto media tree (Design
/// "getChildren data source, cold-start safe"). Kept separate from
/// `EstadoRadio` so a headless Auto bind (`main()` runs but the widget tree
/// — and therefore the lazily-created `EstadoRadio` — never builds) still
/// gets a valid, non-throwing tree.
abstract class FuenteEmisorasAuto {
  Future<List<Emisora>> favoritos();
  Future<List<Emisora>> misEmisoras();

  /// `populares` snapshot; may be empty on a cold bind (Design "which
  /// stations surface & ordering").
  Future<List<Emisora>> todas();
  Future<Emisora?> porUuid(String uuid);

  /// Favorite groups (`GrupoFavoritos`), cold-start safe — mirrors
  /// [favoritos]'s never-throws contract (Design "Favorite Group
  /// Sub-Folders").
  Future<List<GrupoFavoritos>> grupos();

  /// Live-snapshot push (Design "live snapshot the source prefers"):
  /// `EstadoRadio`, when alive, calls this unconditionally on every
  /// favorites/custom/populares mutation so a car and phone that are both
  /// live see identical lists. Default no-op — only implementations that
  /// actually buffer a snapshot (e.g. [FuenteEmisorasAutoLocal]) need to
  /// override it; a null field on `EstadoRadio` skips the call entirely via
  /// `?.`.
  void actualizarSnapshot({
    List<Emisora>? favoritos,
    List<Emisora>? misEmisoras,
    List<Emisora>? todas,
    List<GrupoFavoritos>? grupos,
  }) {}
}

/// Pure builder for the Android Auto browse tree: folders, leaf items, id
/// resolution. No platform dependency — fully testable without a running
/// car or a real `AudioHandler`.
class ConstructorArbolAuto {
  /// Root folder ids (Design "media-id scheme"). The tree root itself is
  /// identified by [AudioService.browsableRootId], not by a constant here —
  /// the handler compares against it directly before calling [raiz].
  static const idFavoritos = 'favoritos';
  static const idTodas = 'todas';
  static const idMisEmisoras = 'mis_emisoras';

  /// Root folder id for the EQ presets folder (Design "media-id scheme").
  /// Deliberately NOT added to [_idsCarpetas] — it has its own dedicated
  /// branch in `getChildren`/`ConstructorArbolAuto.presetsEq`, not the
  /// generic station-list `hijos()` path.
  static const idEcualizador = 'ecualizador';

  static const _idsCarpetas = {idFavoritos, idTodas, idMisEmisoras};
  static const _maxItemsPorCarpeta = 50;

  /// Favorite-group folder id prefix (Design "media-id scheme"), collision
  /// free against [_prefijoEmisora] and the bare folder id constants above.
  static const _prefijoGrupo = 'grupo:';

  /// Separate cap for favorite-group folders under `Favoritos` (Design
  /// "group-folder ordering and cap"): a folder tap costs more driver
  /// attention than a station scroll, so this is tunable independently of
  /// [_maxItemsPorCarpeta].
  static const _maxGruposPorFavoritos = 50;

  /// Content-style extras (Design "content style", optional polish): list
  /// (1) for the root's folders, grid (2) for playable station items.
  static const _contentStyleLista = {
    'android.media.browse.CONTENT_STYLE_BROWSABLE_HINT': 1,
    'android.media.browse.CONTENT_STYLE_PLAYABLE_HINT': 1,
  };
  static const _contentStyleGrid = {
    'android.media.browse.CONTENT_STYLE_PLAYABLE_HINT': 2,
  };

  /// The 4 root folders (Favoritos, Todas las emisoras, Mis emisoras,
  /// Ecualizador), all non-playable. `Ecualizador` is deliberately LAST
  /// (Design ADR-2): content-browsing folders are the primary car task and
  /// stay first, the EQ tool trails them.
  List<MediaItem> raiz() => [
    _carpeta(idFavoritos, 'Favoritos'),
    _carpeta(idTodas, 'Todas las emisoras'),
    _carpeta(idMisEmisoras, 'Mis emisoras'),
    _carpeta(idEcualizador, 'Ecualizador'),
  ];

  MediaItem _carpeta(String id, String titulo) => MediaItem(
    id: id,
    title: titulo,
    playable: false,
    extras: _contentStyleLista,
  );

  /// Leaf items for [parentId], sorted via [ordenarEmisoras] and capped at
  /// [_maxItemsPorCarpeta] (Design "which stations surface & ordering" —
  /// avoids driver distraction and Auto list limits). Unknown [parentId]
  /// (or an empty [emisoras]) returns an empty list instead of throwing.
  List<MediaItem> hijos(String parentId, {required List<Emisora> emisoras}) {
    if (!_idsCarpetas.contains(parentId)) return const [];
    if (emisoras.isEmpty) return const [];
    final ordenadas = ordenarEmisoras(emisoras, OrdenEmisoras.calidad);
    return ordenadas.take(_maxItemsPorCarpeta).map(itemEmisora).toList();
  }

  /// Maps a single [Emisora] to a playable `MediaItem`: id `emisora:<uuid>`
  /// (Design "media-id scheme"), title, on-brand-fallback-aware `artUri`
  /// (Design "Case B detection" + "Fallback-art selection") and a
  /// quality-hint `displaySubtitle` (Design "`displaySubtitle` quality
  /// format") when codec/bitrate are known.
  MediaItem itemEmisora(Emisora e) => MediaItem(
    id: '$_prefijoEmisora${e.uuid}',
    title: e.nombre,
    playable: true,
    artUri: Uri.parse(artUriPara(e)),
    displaySubtitle: subtituloCalidad(e),
    extras: _contentStyleGrid,
  );

  /// Resolves `emisora:<uuid>` ids to the matching [Emisora] in [universo].
  /// Any other shape (no prefix, empty uuid, unmatched uuid) returns `null`
  /// instead of throwing (Spec "Media Item Resolution by ID").
  Emisora? resolver(String id, List<Emisora> universo) {
    if (!id.startsWith(_prefijoEmisora)) return null;
    final uuid = id.substring(_prefijoEmisora.length);
    if (uuid.isEmpty) return null;
    for (final emisora in universo) {
      if (emisora.uuid == uuid) return emisora;
    }
    return null;
  }

  /// Whether [id] identifies a favorite-group folder (Design "media-id
  /// scheme").
  bool esCarpetaGrupo(String id) => id.startsWith(_prefijoGrupo);

  /// Maps a [GrupoFavoritos] to a non-playable folder `MediaItem` with id
  /// `grupo:<id>` (Design "media-id scheme").
  MediaItem itemGrupo(GrupoFavoritos g) =>
      _carpeta('$_prefijoGrupo${g.id}', g.nombre);

  /// Maps a [PresetEcualizador] to a playable `MediaItem` with id
  /// `eq_preset:<nombre>` (Design ADR-1).
  MediaItem itemPresetEq(PresetEcualizador preset) => MediaItem(
    id: '$_prefijoPresetEq${preset.nombre}',
    title: preset.nombre,
    playable: true,
    extras: _contentStyleGrid,
  );

  /// The 6 fixed EQ preset leaf items for the `Ecualizador` folder (Spec
  /// "Car requests the Ecualizador folder").
  List<MediaItem> presetsEq(List<PresetEcualizador> presets) =>
      presets.map(itemPresetEq).toList();

  /// Children of the `Favoritos` folder (Design "Ungrouped favorites stay as
  /// direct leaves at the Favoritos root"): non-empty custom-group folders
  /// (phone order, capped at [_maxGruposPorFavoritos]), followed by
  /// `sin_asignar` stations mapped through the existing [hijos] path so the
  /// no-custom-groups case is byte-identical to the pre-groups tree
  /// (regression guard — Spec "Ungrouped station appears exactly as
  /// before"). Empty custom groups are omitted (Design "Empty groups hidden
  /// from the car tree"); the `sin_asignar` pseudo-group is never rendered
  /// as its own folder.
  List<MediaItem> carpetasFavoritos({
    required List<GrupoFavoritos> grupos,
    required List<Emisora> favoritos,
  }) {
    final carpetas = grupos
        .where((g) => !g.esSinAsignar)
        .where((g) => favoritos.any((e) => e.grupoFavoritosId == g.id))
        .take(_maxGruposPorFavoritos)
        .map(itemGrupo)
        .toList();
    final sinAsignar = favoritos
        .where((e) => e.grupoFavoritosId == GrupoFavoritos.sinAsignarId)
        .toList();
    return [...carpetas, ...hijos(idFavoritos, emisoras: sinAsignar)];
  }

  /// Members of the favorite group identified by [grupoMediaId] (a
  /// `grupo:<id>` id), sorted and capped like every other folder (Spec "Car
  /// requests a group folder's stations"). An unknown/stale/malformed id
  /// returns an empty list instead of throwing (Spec "Car requests an
  /// unknown or stale group id").
  List<MediaItem> hijosGrupo(
    String grupoMediaId, {
    required List<Emisora> favoritos,
  }) {
    if (!esCarpetaGrupo(grupoMediaId)) return const [];
    final id = grupoMediaId.substring(_prefijoGrupo.length);
    if (id.isEmpty) return const [];
    final miembros = favoritos
        .where((e) => e.grupoFavoritosId == id)
        .toList();
    if (miembros.isEmpty) return const [];
    final ordenados = ordenarEmisoras(miembros, OrdenEmisoras.calidad);
    return ordenados.take(_maxItemsPorCarpeta).map(itemEmisora).toList();
  }
}

/// Routing seam between a car-tapped `emisora:<uuid>` media id and the
/// existing internal playback path (Design "playback coherence" — reuse
/// over duplication). Resolves the uuid via [fuente], builds the same
/// phone-shaped `MediaItem` (`id` = station url, `extras['uuid']`) that
/// [ServicioAudio.reproducir] builds, and delegates to [reproducir].
///
/// A stale/unknown id (or a malformed one) is a no-op: [reproducir] is
/// never called and no exception propagates (Spec "Unknown or stale media
/// id").
Future<void> reproducirPorMediaId(
  String id, {
  required FuenteEmisorasAuto fuente,
  required Future<void> Function(MediaItem) reproducir,
}) async {
  if (!id.startsWith(_prefijoEmisora)) return;
  final uuid = id.substring(_prefijoEmisora.length);
  if (uuid.isEmpty) return;

  final emisora = await fuente.porUuid(uuid);
  if (emisora == null) return;

  final item = MediaItem(
    id: emisora.url,
    title: emisora.nombre,
    artist: emisora.pais ?? '',
    album: 'PluriWave',
    artUri:
        emisora.favicon != null && emisora.favicon!.isNotEmpty
            ? Uri.tryParse(emisora.favicon!)
            : null,
    extras: {'uuid': emisora.uuid},
  );
  await reproducir(item);
}

/// Resolves an `eq_preset:<nombre>` [id] to the matching [PresetEcualizador]
/// in [presets] by exact name (Design ADR-1, mirrors
/// [ConstructorArbolAuto.resolver]'s shape). Any other shape (no prefix,
/// empty name, unmatched name) returns `null` instead of throwing (Spec
/// "Unknown or stale preset id").
PresetEcualizador? resolverPresetEq(String id, List<PresetEcualizador> presets) {
  if (!esPresetMediaId(id)) return null;
  final nombre = id.substring(_prefijoPresetEq.length);
  if (nombre.isEmpty) return null;
  for (final preset in presets) {
    if (preset.nombre == nombre) return preset;
  }
  return null;
}

/// Pure per-station apply gate (Design ADR-5), mirroring
/// `EstadoEcualizador.cambiarPresetPrincipal`'s exact logic
/// (`estado_ecualizador.dart:302-304`): the new principal preset is applied
/// live when there is no current station ([uuidActual] is `null`) or the
/// current station has no per-station preset override in
/// [clavesPorEmisora].
bool debeAplicarPrincipalAhora({
  required String? uuidActual,
  required Set<String> clavesPorEmisora,
}) => uuidActual == null || !clavesPorEmisora.contains(uuidActual);

/// Orchestrates an `eq_preset:<nombre>` selection from the car (Design
/// "Data flow — a preset tap", ADR-3): resolves [id] via [resolverPresetEq],
/// persists it as principal via [persistirPrincipal], and conditionally
/// applies it live via [aplicar] when [debeAplicarPrincipalAhora] allows it.
///
/// This function's signature exposes ONLY the EQ persist/apply seams — it
/// has NO parameter for `playMediaItem`, `mediaItem`, or `playbackState`, so
/// there is no code path from a preset tap to playback (Design ADR-3,
/// non-playback invariant enforced structurally, not by discipline). An
/// unknown/stale [id] is a no-op: neither seam is invoked and no exception
/// propagates (Spec "Unknown or stale preset id").
Future<void> aplicarPresetPorMediaId(
  String id, {
  required List<PresetEcualizador> presets,
  required String? uuidActual,
  required Future<Set<String>> Function() clavesPorEmisora,
  required Future<void> Function(PresetEcualizador) persistirPrincipal,
  required Future<void> Function(PresetEcualizador) aplicar,
}) async {
  final preset = resolverPresetEq(id, presets);
  if (preset == null) return;
  await persistirPrincipal(preset);
  if (debeAplicarPrincipalAhora(
    uuidActual: uuidActual,
    clavesPorEmisora: await clavesPorEmisora(),
  )) {
    await aplicar(preset);
  }
}

/// Local, cold-start-safe implementation of [FuenteEmisorasAuto] (Design
/// "getChildren data source"). Reads favourites from SQLite and custom
/// stations from the tolerant JSON file directly — both loadable without
/// the network or a built widget tree, unlike `EstadoRadio._init()` (which
/// is lazy-created by `ChangeNotifierProvider.create:` and may never run on
/// a headless Auto bind). `EstadoRadio`, when alive, overrides these reads
/// with a live snapshot via [actualizarSnapshot].
class FuenteEmisorasAutoLocal implements FuenteEmisorasAuto {
  FuenteEmisorasAutoLocal({
    ServicioFavoritos? favoritosServicio,
    Future<String> Function()? resolverRutaCustom,
  }) : _favoritosServicio = favoritosServicio ?? ServicioFavoritos(),
       _resolverRutaCustom = resolverRutaCustom;

  final ServicioFavoritos _favoritosServicio;
  final Future<String> Function()? _resolverRutaCustom;

  List<Emisora>? _snapshotFavoritos;
  List<Emisora>? _snapshotMisEmisoras;
  List<Emisora>? _snapshotTodas;
  List<GrupoFavoritos>? _snapshotGrupos;

  /// Overrides the next reads with `EstadoRadio`'s live in-memory lists
  /// (Design "live snapshot the source prefers"). Passing `null` for a
  /// field leaves its current override (or local read) untouched.
  @override
  void actualizarSnapshot({
    List<Emisora>? favoritos,
    List<Emisora>? misEmisoras,
    List<Emisora>? todas,
    List<GrupoFavoritos>? grupos,
  }) {
    if (favoritos != null) _snapshotFavoritos = favoritos;
    if (misEmisoras != null) _snapshotMisEmisoras = misEmisoras;
    if (todas != null) _snapshotTodas = todas;
    if (grupos != null) _snapshotGrupos = grupos;
  }

  @override
  Future<List<Emisora>> favoritos() async {
    final snapshot = _snapshotFavoritos;
    if (snapshot != null) return snapshot;
    try {
      return await _favoritosServicio.obtenerTodos();
    } catch (_) {
      // Cold-start safety (Spec "Browse requested before app state is
      // loaded"): never throw out of a browse call.
      return const [];
    }
  }

  @override
  Future<List<GrupoFavoritos>> grupos() async {
    final snapshot = _snapshotGrupos;
    if (snapshot != null) return snapshot;
    try {
      return await _favoritosServicio.obtenerGrupos();
    } catch (_) {
      // Cold-start safety (Spec "Browse requested before app state is
      // loaded"): never throw out of a browse call.
      return const [];
    }
  }

  @override
  Future<List<Emisora>> misEmisoras() async {
    final snapshot = _snapshotMisEmisoras;
    if (snapshot != null) return snapshot;
    return _leerEmisorasCustom();
  }

  @override
  Future<List<Emisora>> todas() async {
    // No live network snapshot on a cold bind — populated only once
    // EstadoRadio pushes its populares list (Design "which stations
    // surface & ordering": degrades gracefully to empty-but-valid).
    return _snapshotTodas ?? const [];
  }

  @override
  Future<Emisora?> porUuid(String uuid) async {
    final listas = await Future.wait([favoritos(), misEmisoras(), todas()]);
    for (final lista in listas) {
      for (final emisora in lista) {
        if (emisora.uuid == uuid) return emisora;
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  /// Mirrors `EstadoRadio._cargarEmisorasCustom()`'s tolerant JSON read:
  /// missing/corrupt files never throw, they degrade to an empty list.
  Future<List<Emisora>> _leerEmisorasCustom() async {
    try {
      final ruta = await _rutaArchivoCustom();
      final archivo = File(ruta);
      if (!await archivo.exists()) return const [];
      final contenido = await archivo.readAsString();
      final data = jsonDecode(contenido) as List;
      final resultado = parseListaTolerante<Emisora>(
        data,
        Emisora.fromMap,
        subsistema: 'emisoras_custom_auto',
        coleccion: 'emisoras_custom',
      );
      return resultado.validas;
    } catch (_) {
      return const [];
    }
  }

  Future<String> _rutaArchivoCustom() async {
    final resolver = _resolverRutaCustom;
    if (resolver != null) return resolver();
    final dir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
    return '${dir.path}/emisoras_custom.json';
  }
}