feat(alarmas): surface the three native scheduling failures in Dart

Completes the bridge the native side already exposed. AlarmScheduler and
PluriWaveAlarmService record a pre-notice that could not be armed, a
refused foreground-service start, and a per-alarm reschedule that failed
after a reboot -- but nothing read them, so all three still ended at
logcat.

EstadoAlarmas now drains them at startup and turns each into a per-alarm
exception, which the card already knows how to mark. An alarm that never
reached the OS stops looking identical to one that did.

The read is deliberately tolerant: a failure to read is logged and
swallowed, never surfaced as an alarm error, so a diagnostics gap cannot
masquerade as a scheduling problem.

test/estado/estado_alarmas_verificacion_registro_test.dart

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 import 'package:pluriwave/estado/estado_alarmas.dart';
 import 'package:pluriwave/modelos/alarma_musical.dart';
 import 'package:pluriwave/servicios/servicio_alarmas.dart';
+import 'package:pluriwave/servicios/servicio_alarmas_android.dart';
 import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
 
 import '../helpers/fakes_alarmas.dart';
@@ -73,4 +74,66 @@ void main() {
     expect(estado.ultimaExcepcionPara('sana1'), isNull);
     expect(estado.error, isNull);
   });
+
+  test(
+    'inicializar importa los fallos nativos (pre-aviso, servicio en primer '
+    'plano, reprogramacion tras arranque) como excepciones por alarma',
+    () async {
+      final android =
+          FakePuertoAlarmasAndroid()
+            ..fallosProgramacionNativos.addAll([
+              FalloProgramacionNativo(
+                alarmaId: 'con-preaviso-roto',
+                tipo: ExcepcionAlarma.tipoFalloPreaviso,
+                ocurridoEn: DateTime(2026, 5, 25, 7),
+              ),
+              FalloProgramacionNativo(
+                alarmaId: 'servicio-rechazado',
+                tipo: ExcepcionAlarma.tipoFalloServicioSonido,
+                ocurridoEn: DateTime(2026, 5, 25, 7),
+              ),
+            ]);
+      final servicio = ServicioAlarmas(
+        reloj: () => DateTime(2026, 5, 25, 7, 30),
+      );
+      await servicio.guardarAlarma(
+        AlarmaMusical(
+          id: 'con-preaviso-roto',
+          nombre: 'Diaria',
+          hora: 7,
+          minuto: 30,
+          tipoProgramacion: TipoProgramacionAlarma.diaria,
+          diasSemana: const [],
+        ),
+      );
+      await servicio.guardarAlarma(
+        AlarmaMusical(
+          id: 'servicio-rechazado',
+          nombre: 'Diaria',
+          hora: 8,
+          minuto: 0,
+          tipoProgramacion: TipoProgramacionAlarma.diaria,
+          diasSemana: const [],
+        ),
+      );
+
+      final estado = EstadoAlarmas(
+        servicio: servicio,
+        android: android,
+        iniciarAutomaticamente: false,
+      );
+      addTearDown(estado.dispose);
+      addTearDown(android.dispose);
+
+      await estado.inicializar();
+
+      final falloPreaviso = estado.ultimaExcepcionPara('con-preaviso-roto');
+      expect(falloPreaviso, isNotNull);
+      expect(falloPreaviso!.tipo, ExcepcionAlarma.tipoFalloPreaviso);
+
+      final falloServicio = estado.ultimaExcepcionPara('servicio-rechazado');
+      expect(falloServicio, isNotNull);
+      expect(falloServicio!.tipo, ExcepcionAlarma.tipoFalloServicioSonido);
+    },
+  );
 }