feat(alarmas): surface the three native scheduling failures in Dart

Completes the bridge the native side already exposed. AlarmScheduler and
PluriWaveAlarmService record a pre-notice that could not be armed, a
refused foreground-service start, and a per-alarm reschedule that failed
after a reboot -- but nothing read them, so all three still ended at
logcat.

EstadoAlarmas now drains them at startup and turns each into a per-alarm
exception, which the card already knows how to mark. An alarm that never
reached the OS stops looking identical to one that did.

The read is deliberately tolerant: a failure to read is logged and
swallowed, never surfaced as an alarm error, so a diagnostics gap cannot
masquerade as a scheduling problem.

lib/servicios/servicio_alarmas.dart

@@ -378,18 +378,28 @@ class ServicioAlarmas {
     return nuevo;
   });
 
-  /// Clears any outstanding failure record for [alarmaId] (a subsequent
-  /// scheduling attempt succeeded). No-op when there is nothing to clear.
+  /// Clears the outstanding failure record for [alarmaId] ONLY when its
+  /// current tipo is [tipo] (a subsequent attempt of THAT SPECIFIC kind
+  /// succeeded). Type-scoped on purpose: a successful main-alarm schedule
+  /// call proves nothing about the pre-notice or foreground-service
+  /// subsystems, so it must never clear a failure recorded for those. No-op
+  /// when there is nothing to clear or the recorded tipo does not match.
   Future<ConfiguracionAlarmas> limpiarFalloProgramacion(
     String alarmaId,
+    String tipo,
   ) => _enCola(() async {
     final config = await _configActual();
-    final sinFallo = _sinFalloPrevio(config.excepciones, alarmaId);
-    if (sinFallo.length == config.excepciones.length) return config;
+    final actual = config.excepciones.where((e) => e.alarmaId == alarmaId);
+    final tieneEseTipo = actual.any((e) => e.tipo == tipo);
+    if (!tieneEseTipo) return config;
+    final excepciones =
+        config.excepciones
+            .where((e) => !(e.alarmaId == alarmaId && e.tipo == tipo))
+            .toList();
     final nuevo = ConfiguracionAlarmas(
       alarmas: config.alarmas,
       vacaciones: config.vacaciones,
-      excepciones: sinFallo,
+      excepciones: excepciones,
     );
     await _guardar(nuevo);
     return nuevo;
@@ -398,13 +408,14 @@ class ServicioAlarmas {
   List<ExcepcionAlarma> _sinFalloPrevio(
     List<ExcepcionAlarma> excepciones,
     String alarmaId,
-  ) => excepciones
-      .where(
-        (e) =>
-            !(e.alarmaId == alarmaId &&
-                ExcepcionAlarma.tiposFallo.contains(e.tipo)),
-      )
-      .toList();
+  ) =>
+      excepciones
+          .where(
+            (e) =>
+                !(e.alarmaId == alarmaId &&
+                    ExcepcionAlarma.tiposFallo.contains(e.tipo)),
+          )
+          .toList();
 
   Future<ConfiguracionAlarmas> posponerEjecucion(
     String alarmaId,

lib/servicios/servicio_alarmas_android.dart

@@ -161,6 +161,35 @@ class EjecucionAlarmaNativa {
   }
 }
 
+/// A scheduling-reliability failure the NATIVE side recorded on its own
+/// (fix/alarmas-fallos-silenciosos, item 2): the pre-notice reminder, the
+/// ringing foreground service, and a post-boot/unlock reschedule can each
+/// fail without ever going through a Dart method-channel call that could
+/// throw -- the native scheduler persists these instead (mirroring how
+/// handled occurrences and snooze state already survive a killed engine),
+/// and this is the cold-start sync so the Dart side finds out at all.
+class FalloProgramacionNativo {
+  const FalloProgramacionNativo({
+    required this.alarmaId,
+    required this.tipo,
+    required this.ocurridoEn,
+  });
+
+  final String alarmaId;
+  final String tipo;
+  final DateTime ocurridoEn;
+
+  factory FalloProgramacionNativo.fromMap(Map<Object?, Object?> map) {
+    return FalloProgramacionNativo(
+      alarmaId: map['alarmId'] as String? ?? '',
+      tipo: map['type'] as String? ?? '',
+      ocurridoEn: DateTime.fromMillisecondsSinceEpoch(
+        (map['atMillis'] as num?)?.toInt() ?? 0,
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
+
 abstract class PuertoAlarmasAndroid {
   Stream<EventoAlarmaAndroid> get eventosAlarma;
 
@@ -170,6 +199,17 @@ abstract class PuertoAlarmasAndroid {
 
   Future<void> programar(AlarmaMusical alarma);
   Future<void> cancelar(String alarmaId);
+
+  /// Failures the NATIVE side recorded on its own, outside any Dart call:
+  /// a pre-notice that could not be armed, a refused foreground-service
+  /// start when the alarm should have rung, and a per-alarm reschedule that
+  /// failed after a reboot. Each entry carries the alarm id and one of
+  /// [ExcepcionAlarma]'s `tipoFallo*` constants.
+  ///
+  /// Before this existed every one of those paths logged to logcat and
+  /// stopped there, so an alarm could sit switched on in the list having
+  /// never reached the OS at all — the user's "as if there were no alarm".
+  Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> fallosNativosProgramacion();
   Future<void> ocultarNotificacionAlarma(String alarmaId);
 
   /// Notification-only dismissal (RES-1): hides the fire notification for
@@ -203,6 +243,11 @@ abstract class PuertoAlarmasAndroid {
   Future<EventoAlarmaAndroid?> obtenerEventoInicial();
   Future<List<EjecucionAlarmaNativa>> obtenerEjecucionesNativasGestionadas();
   Future<List<EstadoSnoozeNativo>> obtenerEstadoSnoozeNativo();
+
+  /// Scheduling-reliability failures the native side recorded on its own
+  /// (pre-notice, foreground-service start, or post-boot reschedule) since
+  /// the last sync.
+  Future<List<FalloProgramacionNativo>> obtenerFallosProgramacionNativos();
 }
 
 class ServicioAlarmasAndroid implements PuertoAlarmasAndroid {
@@ -393,6 +438,25 @@ class ServicioAlarmasAndroid implements PuertoAlarmasAndroid {
     }
   }
 
+  @override
+  Future<List<Map<String, Object?>>> fallosNativosProgramacion() async {
+    try {
+      final raw = await _channel.invokeMethod<List<Object?>>(
+        'getNativeSchedulingFailures',
+      );
+      if (raw == null) return const [];
+      return raw
+          .whereType<Map<Object?, Object?>>()
+          .map((m) => m.map((k, v) => MapEntry(k.toString(), v)))
+          .toList();
+    } catch (e) {
+      // Never let a diagnostics read break alarm handling: an older build
+      // of the native side simply has no such channel method.
+      debugPrint('[PluriWave][alarmas] fallosNativosProgramacion ERROR $e');
+      return const [];
+    }
+  }
+
   @override
   Future<bool> solicitarPermisoAlarmasExactas() async {
     final abierto = await _channel.invokeMethod<bool>(
@@ -494,6 +558,20 @@ class ServicioAlarmasAndroid implements PuertoAlarmasAndroid {
         .toList();
   }
 
+  @override
+  Future<List<FalloProgramacionNativo>>
+  obtenerFallosProgramacionNativos() async {
+    final raw = await _channel.invokeMethod<List<Object?>>(
+      'getNativeSchedulingFailures',
+    );
+    if (raw == null || raw.isEmpty) return const [];
+    return raw
+        .whereType<Map<Object?, Object?>>()
+        .map(FalloProgramacionNativo.fromMap)
+        .where((fallo) => fallo.alarmaId.isNotEmpty && fallo.tipo.isNotEmpty)
+        .toList();
+  }
+
   Future<void> _logAndInvokeVoid(String method, Map<String, Object?> args) {
     debugPrint('[PluriWave][alarmas] $method $args');
     return _channel.invokeMethod<void>(method, args);